COB
cost of buying.
UK home-buying costs, calculated.
2026 rates · England · Scotland · Wales
0 of 7 set
Move sliders, pick options, and add what you've saved →

Cost of buying a house calculator. Every cost, calculated.

A free UK home-buying cost calculator for first-time buyers, home movers and additional-property buyers.

Move the sliders to see every upfront cost of a purchase — Stamp Duty, deposit, legal fees, survey, Land Registry, removals, broker fees, and the contingency you'll need in the first month — calculated against current 2026 tax rates for England, Scotland and Wales. Then see exactly when each cost is due, check whether your savings clear the bar, and hand the figures to a regulated UK mortgage broker if you'd like a real-world second opinion.

Property price £250,000
A typical 3-bed semi outside the big cities.
Deposit 10% · £25,000
5% gets you in the door. 10% unlocks meaningfully better rates.
Most houses are freehold. Most flats are leasehold.
Level 2 is the standard for a property in good condition. Level 3 is for older or unusual buildings.
Hard costs — you must pay these to complete Required
Smart-to-have — what catches buyers out after completion Strongly advised
Soft costs — vary by situation Optional
Total cash you'll need
£0 all in
Move the sliders to see your number.
Hard costs
£0
Tax, deposit, legal, survey, registry.
Smart contingency
£0
For first-month surprises — boiler, electrics, mould.
Optional
£0
Removals, broker, immediate furnishing.
Readiness check

Where you stand right now.

Type in roughly what you have saved towards this purchase. The gauge shows the gap — or the surplus — against the hard costs above.

£
£0

Enter what you've saved to see how close you are.

Talk to a broker

Get the cost figure checked against a real lender.

A calculator gives you a realistic estimate. A broker checks it against the lender criteria you'll actually be applying under, factors in your personal situation, and tells you whether your cash and your borrowing both clear the bar — before you make an offer.

We pass your details to a regulated UK mortgage broker who'll call you within one working day. No spam, no automated drip, no third-party sale of your details. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

When you'll actually need the money

The cost timeline. None of these are due at the same moment.

A common mistake: assuming you need the whole sum the day you make an offer. You don't. Each cost lands at a different stage of the buying process — and a few only land after you've moved in.

1
Offer accepted
Survey & mortgage application
Once your offer is accepted, you instruct a surveyor and apply for your mortgage. The survey is paid up front, often within days. Mortgage valuation is usually free with the lender, sometimes a small fee.
2
During conveyancing
Searches & legal disbursements
Your solicitor pays the local authority and other searches on your behalf, usually within the first week or two. They'll ask for the money up front so they can instruct.
3
Exchange
Deposit transferred
At exchange of contracts you become legally committed. Your full cash deposit is transferred to your solicitor (the rest of the purchase price comes from your mortgage on completion).
4
Completion day
Legal fee, registry, removals
Solicitor's legal fee, Land Registry registration and your removals firm are all settled on or around completion. The keys change hands; the money changes hands.
5
Within 14 days
Stamp Duty Land Tax
The tax must be filed and paid within 14 days of completion. Your solicitor handles it for you, but the money has to be there. This is the cost most people forget to budget for.
6
First month
The "smart contingency"
Boiler that needs servicing, electrics that need fixing, a roof tile that came up on the survey. The first month is when the property starts asking you for money. Have a buffer.
What catches first-time buyers out

The hidden costs nobody warned us about.

The survey finds something. A buyer on r/HousingUK paid £1,000 for a Level 3 survey and ended up spending another £1,800 on follow-up checks — roofer, electrician, boiler — because the report flagged enough that they needed answers before exchange. If you can't afford the survey, you can't afford the repairs the survey would have warned you about.

Stamp Duty is paid in cash, not added to your mortgage. If you're buying at £250,000 as a home mover, you owe £2,500 within 14 days of completion. That money has to be in your account — not borrowed against the property.

Furniture, white goods, immediate fixes. The previous owners are taking the curtains. Probably the fridge too. The Reddit threads are full of people who were £3,000-£5,000 over budget by the end of the first month because the house genuinely needed things on day one.

The mortgage broker fee is variable. The calculator defaults to £643 — the 2026 average paid by clients of fee-charging brokers, per Boon Brokers' research. But fee-free, whole-of-market brokers (like L&C, Habito or Boon themselves) charge nothing — the lender pays them via commission, the same commission all brokers receive. If you choose a fee-free broker, slide that figure to £0.

Common questions

What people ask before they speak to a broker.

Why does the calculator show such a different number for first-time buyers?

Stamp Duty. As of April 2025, first-time buyers in England and Northern Ireland pay no Stamp Duty on the first £300,000 of a purchase up to £500,000. A home mover at the same price starts paying Stamp Duty above £125,000.

On a £250,000 purchase that's a difference of £2,500. On a £400,000 purchase it's £5,000. It's the single biggest variable in the calculation. Wales has no first-time buyer relief at all; Scotland has its own first-time buyer threshold of £175,000.

Can I add Stamp Duty to my mortgage?

No, not directly. Stamp Duty is a tax, not a purchase cost — it's paid to HMRC, separately, within 14 days of completion. The funds need to be in your account on the day.

What you can sometimes do is take a slightly larger mortgage and a slightly smaller deposit, freeing up cash for the tax. That's a conversation for a broker, because the maths interacts with your loan-to-value band and the rate you'll get.

Do I really need a survey if it's a new-build or recent house?

For a new-build under the NHBC warranty, often no — the developer's warranty covers structural issues for ten years, and you can pay separately for snagging. For anything older than about ten years, a survey is the cheapest piece of insurance you'll buy on the entire purchase.

Level 2 (Homebuyer) is the standard for a property in good condition. Level 3 (Building) is for older properties, anything unusual, or where the Level 2 turns up something that needs deeper investigation. Skipping the survey to save £500 and ending up with £15,000 of repairs is the classic FTB trap.

My income is unstable — I'm a contractor. Does that change the costs?

The buying costs are the same. Your borrowing figure is what changes — high-street lenders often quote contractors off two years of accounts and come back with a low figure. Specialist lenders use day rate or current contract value and arrive at something materially higher.

If you're a contractor, sole trader, or director on Ltd Co accounts, talk to a broker who handles those cases routinely before deciding what you can buy. The contractor calculator is built for that.

What's a realistic "first-month contingency" figure?

The calculator defaults to roughly 1.5% of the property value as a smart-to-have buffer for the first month — so on a £250,000 purchase that's about £3,750. That covers a typical mix of: a boiler service or repair, electrical fixes flagged by the survey, immediate decorating, basic furniture you discover you need, and the small unexpected things (locks rekeyed, missing curtain rails, a fridge that doesn't fit).

If the property is older, in worse condition, or your survey flagged anything material, double it. If it's nearly new, you can run lighter.

When do I actually pay each cost?

The timeline above shows the full sequence, but the short version: survey is paid within days of offer acceptance; legal disbursements (searches) are paid in the first couple of weeks; the cash deposit is transferred at exchange; the legal fee, Land Registry fee and removals are settled around completion; Stamp Duty is paid within 14 days of completion; and the first-month contingency is exactly that — cash you need available, not committed up front.